20-30 Days: Explore Western Parts of Japan from Kyoto Down to Kagoshima In Southern Kyushu

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20-30 Days: Explore Western Parts of Japan from Kyoto Down to Kagoshima In Southern Kyushu

Our Recomendation

★★★★★ 4/5

Number of Days: 20-30 days
Best time to visit: Throughout the year
Sub-destinations: Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Kobe, Himeji, Kurashiki, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Hakata, Beppu, Takachiho, Kumamoto, Kagoshima

Activities: Sightseeing, Temples, Nature, Food

Description: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of traditional Japan

Day 1-3: 3 Days (and perhaps 2 more) in Kyoto

Day 1

Commence your Kyoto adventure by visiting the iconic Kiyomizu-dera Temple. Take a bus to Gojozaka and ascend the hill leading to the temple. While it’s a must-see, be prepared for a bit of walking. However, along the way, you’ll encounter various shops offering Kyoto souvenirs and food stalls serving local delicacies to keep you engaged. Upon reaching Kiyomizu-dera Temple, enjoy the stunning view, especially enchanting during the autumn season when the historic hillside architecture harmonizes with fall foliage. During your descent, don’t miss the opportunity to explore Ninnen-zaka and Sannen-zaka, picturesque hills adorned with charming shops that embody Kyoto’s essence. After immersing yourself in Kiyomizu-dera and its surroundings, head to Sanjusangendo Temple, a distinctive attraction housing 1001 statues of Kannon, a sight unlike any other. Nearby, the Kyoto National Museum preserves historical treasures from Kyoto’s era as an imperial capital, offering valuable insights into the city’s rich history. Wrap up your day by taking a bus to Yasaka Temple, renowned for hosting the Gion Matsuri festival. Following this, stroll across the bridge above the Kamogawa River, savoring the view of the serene river lined with restaurants featuring traditional architecture. You can even choose to relax by the riverbank if you’re feeling tired. Then, make your way to Nishiki Market, a lively street boasting an array of offerings, including seafood and Japanese knives, along with regional specialties. It’s a hub of around a hundred restaurants and shops, making it an ideal spot for a meal, although it tends to get crowded. Finally, visit the Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, celebrated for its countless bright orange torii gates. To reach it, hop on the Keihan line to Fushimi-Inari station, but be prepared for potentially muddy paths, especially after rain. This shrine is a photographer’s paradise, so make sure to capture its beauty. Return to Kyoto for some well-deserved rest. If you’re seeking dining options, the Gion district offers a plethora of restaurants serving various cuisines. Alternatively, treat yourself to a traditional Kaiseki dinner, consisting of multiple small dishes followed by a main course.

Day 2

Arashiyama and Kinkaku-ji: Embark on your second day with a trip to Arashiyama, a well-known destination famous for its enchanting bamboo forest. To avoid the crowds, arrive early. Arashiyama boasts not only natural beauty, including the Katsuragawa River and the Togetsukyo Bridge, but also souvenir shops selling local delights like Yatsuhashi sweets. Despite its popularity, this area offers a comprehensive experience with traditional souvenirs. Next on your itinerary is Tenryu-ji Temple, another prominent temple in Arashiyama. Consider exploring Atagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple, which features numerous charming statues, each with unique facial expressions. It’s a 40-minute walk or a 15-minute bus ride away, but do check the bus schedule to minimize waiting time. Following this, take a taxi to Ryuan-ji Temple, famous for its iconic rock and pebble garden, a renowned Zen garden. Slightly to the north, you’ll find Kinkaku-ji Temple, often referred to as the “Golden Pavilion.” It’s a 20-minute walk from Ryuan-ji or a 10-minute bus ride, though buses can get crowded during peak tourist seasons. Renowned Japanese writer Yukio Mishima used Kinkaku-ji as a motif in an intriguing story, making it a worthwhile visit. Proceed to Daitoku-ji Temple, known for the Japanese tea ceremony and the presentation of Zen culture, similar to Ryuan-ji. Since these Day 2 destinations are relatively distant from central Kyoto, return there to recharge for the next day.

Day 3

Commence Day 3 in Kyoto with a visit to Ginkaku-ji Temple, often known as the “Silver Pavilion.” Despite not actually being silver, its name derives from the temple’s darker exterior. Despite its simplicity, it’s an essential architectural symbol of the Muromachi period, making it a recommended stop. Following your exploration of Ginkaku-ji, make your way to the Philosopher’s Path (Tetsugaku-no-Michi), a picturesque canal-side path. It’s particularly charming during cherry blossom season. At the path’s conclusion, you’ll encounter Zenrin-ji Temple, also known as Eikando Temple, a beautiful site, especially during autumn. It features a delightful pond and a traditional bridge, offering splendid photo opportunities. A bit further south, you’ll find Nanzen-ji Temple, another appealing temple surrounded by autumn foliage. Nanzen-ji boasts a rock garden akin to Ryuzen-ji Temple. Within its premises, you’ll come across a 19th-century aqueduct that once transported water from Lake Biwa in the neighboring Shiga Prefecture to Kyoto. Upon your return to the city center, consider visiting Heian Shrine, a spacious shrine adorned with a vibrant crimson facade, even though it lacks the historical significance of other locales. Upon reaching the city center, take a leisurely stroll as Kyoto’s charm lies in getting lost amid its beauty.

Day 4 (Optional)

Commence Day 4 with a visit to the renowned Byōdō-in Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its elegant Heian-period design. The Phoenix Hall, mirrored in a serene pond, creates an enchanting scene that almost seems otherworldly. While Japan has many grand temples, Byōdō-in stands out due to its unique and grand facade, making it famous and a primary reason for some visitors to Uji. Following this, proceed to the iconic Uji Bridge, offering picturesque views of the Uji River surrounded by lush greenery. Pause for a moment to relish the scenery and capture memorable photos. Next, visit Mimuroto-ji Temple, renowned for its stunning hydrangea displays in early summer. Even during the fall, the temple’s exquisite surroundings make it a worthwhile visit. If time permits, consider exploring Shōzū-in Temple, a lesser-known gem celebrated for its exquisite garden and tranquil ambiance. It features a room with a heart-shaped opening in the wall, providing views of the temple garden, a feature particularly appealing to younger visitors. During the summer, the temple adorns itself with Suzu (Japanese Bells) hanging from the arches, adding to its picturesque allure. Note that reaching Shōzū-in may require a 30-minute taxi ride due to its somewhat remote location. Alternatively, if you prefer a more relaxed afternoon, Uji is renowned for its Matcha culture. Explore one of Uji’s traditional teahouses to partake in the local Matcha experience, savoring a cup of Matcha tea paired with authentic sweets distinct from those in the Western world.

Day 5 (Optional)

Consider a brief excursion to Kibune Shrine and Kurayama for a delightful hiking experience. The hike is relatively gentle and not too distant, with both locations situated in close proximity. However, if you find the city center captivating, it might be more enjoyable to spend your time there, as traveling to Kibune and Kurayama would consume a significant amount of time. If you decide to embark on this optional adventure, begin your day by heading to Kibune Shrine and Kurayama. Kibune Shrine is known for its serene and spiritual ambiance, surrounded by lush greenery. Enjoy a peaceful hike in the Kurayama area, offering scenic views and a chance to connect with nature. The proximity of these locations makes them ideal for a day trip. These optional activities provide a pleasant escape from the city, but if you have a strong affinity for Kyoto’s urban charm, spending more time exploring its streets and hidden gems might be a rewarding alternative.

Day 4-5: 2 Days in Osaka

Day 1

Begin your Osaka exploration with a delightful visit to Shinsaibashi, a vibrant shopping district known for upscale boutiques and charming shops. Stroll along Shinsaibashi-suji Shopping Street, engaging in leisurely window shopping. Transition to the dynamic Dotonbori district, where dazzling billboards and delectable street treats like takoyaki and okonomiyaki await. Capture a memorable photo with the iconic Glico Running Man sign, symbolizing Osaka’s dynamic spirit. In the afternoon, explore the ancient Shitennoji Temple, founded in 593, and immerse yourself in its rich tradition. Later, absorb the nostalgic atmosphere of Shinsekai, home to the towering Tsutenkaku. Indulge in local delights like kushikatsu or taiyaki and embrace the retro charm. As night falls, experience the lively nightlife of Namba, with its array of restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues.

Day 2

Commence the second day with a visit to the majestic Osaka Castle, an iconic historical landmark offering sweeping views from its main keep. Explore the castle grounds, engage with its museum, and during cherry blossom season, appreciate the enchanting beauty of Osaka Castle Park. Continue your adventure to the bustling Tenmangu district, where the lively Tenma Market awaits with fresh produce, local snacks, and traditional goods. Indulge in Osaka’s famous street food and immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance. Journey to Umeda, a dynamic shopping and entertainment hub. Explore underground shopping malls like Hep Five and Grand Front Osaka, offering a diverse range of shops and dining experiences. For breathtaking views of Osaka, consider ascending to the Umeda Sky Building’s observatory deck on the 39th and 40th floors. In the afternoon, head to the Tempozan area by the sea. Explore the renowned Kaiyukan aquarium or enjoy picturesque city and bay views from the ferris wheel. If time permits, consider a visit to the Expo ’70 Commemorative Park, featuring serene gardens, a traditional Japanese Garden, and the awe-inspiring Tower of the Sun, a masterpiece by the acclaimed artist Taro Okamoto.

Day 6-7: 2 Day trip to Nara

Day 1

Embark on your day by immersing yourself in the wonders of Todai-ji Temple, a distinguished UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in Nara. Here, you’ll encounter the awe-inspiring Great Buddha, a monumental bronze statue that stands as one of Japan’s marvels. The Shosoin, an integral component of the temple, showcases remarkable azekura-style architecture, crafted to safeguard treasures from Nara’s illustrious past as Japan’s capital in the 8th century. Nara, steeped in history, boasts an array of magnificent temples. Marvel at the exquisite architecture and tranquil ambiance of Todai-ji, conveniently situated within the expansive Nara Park, where deer roam freely. Seize the opportunity to engage with these gentle creatures and offer them delectable deer crackers available within the park, but exercise caution, particularly during mating season. Continue your voyage southeastward to explore the enchanting Kasuga Taisha Shrine, distinguished by its vivid vermilion structures and the myriad stone lanterns adorning its pathways. Take a leisurely stroll along the verdant trails, immerse yourself in the shrine’s serenity, and discover the hidden gems nestled among the cherry trees. And of course, a visit to the Nara National Museum is a must, offering a glimpse into Japan’s ancient artifacts and statues. Afterward, venture into the heart of the city. Kofuku-ji Temple, another illustrious UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Nara’s rich cultural heritage. Its main facade and pagodas exude an unparalleled splendor, ensuring it earns its place on your itinerary. Conclude your day with a leisurely exploration of Nara City Center, where you’ll traverse charming streets lined with traditional machiya, and indulge in local delicacies like kakinoha-zushi, a sushi delicacy wrapped in persimmon leaves.

Day 2

Kickstart your morning with a visit to the esteemed Toshodai-ji Temple, a sanctuary of tranquility nestled southwest of Nara’s bustling city center. Marvel at the temple’s exquisite architecture, serene gardens, and ancient Buddhist artifacts, which serve as testaments to Japan’s rich spiritual heritage. Venture further south to explore the enchanting Yakushi-ji Temple, another UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its resplendent pagoda and picturesque gardens. As we’ve mentioned before, Nara is a treasure trove of temples! You also have the option to explore the remnants of Heijo-kyo, the former capital of Japan centuries ago. Though there isn’t much to see beyond the gate, it’s a historical gem worth considering. And remember, Nara has countless hidden gems waiting to be discovered, ensuring your journey is filled with delightful surprises!

Day 8: A Day in Kobe

Begin your day with a visit to Kobe Harborland, a charming waterfront area featuring a picturesque promenade, shopping centers, and various entertainment venues. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the harbor, relishing the ocean views, and exploring the diverse array of shops and boutiques. For the best experience, it’s advisable to visit on a sunny day. Afterward, venture into Kobe Motomachi, a lively shopping district where modern stores blend harmoniously with traditional shops. Meander through the narrow streets, peruse stylish boutiques, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. In the afternoon, head to Kitano-cho, a notable neighborhood known for its collection of Western-style houses. Wander along the quaint streets adorned with well-preserved residences and discover the rich international history of the city. For lunch, treat yourself to a delectable Kobe beef meal at the Kobe Beef Gallery, conveniently located near Shin-Kobe station. Savor the renowned tenderness and exquisite flavor of this celebrated delicacy while learning about its significance. To continue your exploration, visit Mount Rokko, a scenic mountain offering mesmerizing panoramic vistas of Kobe and its surroundings. Ascend to the top via the Rokko Cable Car or Rokko Sanjo Bus and enjoy the breathtaking views. Additionally, you can explore the Rokko Garden Terrace, a complex featuring shops, restaurants, and observation decks.

Day 9: A Day in Himeji

Begin your day with a visit to Engyo-ji Temple (圓教寺), a Buddhist temple complex established in 966, located atop Mt. Shosha (書写山). This temple gained international acclaim for its appearance in scenes from the movie “The Last Samurai,” yet it holds its own charm for exploration. The tranquil surroundings and impeccably preserved wooden structures provide a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Accessing Engyo-ji Temple requires a 30-minute bus ride from Himeji Station, which will take you to the Shoshazan Ropeway stop. From there, you’ll board the ropeway, which carries you up the mountain. (Keep in mind that there’s a ticket available covering the round-trip journey from Himeji Station to the ropeway and cable car). On a sunny day, the view from the cable car is quite breathtaking, offering captivating scenery both on your way to the temple and while you’re there. After your visit, return to Himeji Station for lunch to recharge. Once you’ve enjoyed your meal, make your way to Himeji Castle (姫路城), also renowned as the White Heron Castle due to its pristine white exterior. This castle’s history dates back to 1333 and has weathered natural disasters, wartime destruction, and the test of time. A significant restoration effort in 2015 restored its facade to its brilliant white glory. To reach Himeji Castle, take a bus from Himeji Station to the ‘Ootemon Mae’ stop, and it’s just a 5-minute walk from there. Following your castle visit, head to Koko-en Garden (好古園), conveniently located within walking distance of the castle. It’s regarded as one of Japan’s most traditional gardens, adorned with beautiful bonsai trees and ponds teeming with Koi fish. Established in 1992, Koko-en Garden comprises nine distinct walled gardens spread across nine acres. Each garden showcases a unique theme inspired by styles prevalent during the Edo Period.

Day 10: A Day in Kurashiki

Start your day in Kurashiki by immersing yourself in the beauty of the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter, a meticulously preserved area featuring traditional buildings, charming narrow streets, and a picturesque canal. Take a leisurely stroll along the serene canal and marvel at the elegant white-walled storehouses that have been transformed into delightful shops, cafes, and museums. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Ohara Museum of Art, situated within the Bikan Historical Quarter, and admire its impressive collection of Western art, featuring masterpieces by renowned painters like Manet, Gauguin, and Degas. The museum provides a captivating cultural experience amidst the backdrop of historical architecture. In the afternoon, make your way to the bustling shopping street near Kurashiki Station for a delightful shopping spree and an opportunity to savor the local cuisine. The street is lined with shops offering traditional crafts, souvenirs, and delectable local delicacies. Treat yourself to some of Kurashiki’s famous dishes, such as Tako Rice (rice steamed with octopus bits), Demi-Katsu-Don (Japanese pork cutlet with demi-glace sauce over rice), and sushi. If you wish to extend your explorations, consider revisiting the Bikan Historical Quarter in the evening to experience the magical ambiance created by its illuminated surroundings. As an optional excursion, those heading north towards Shimane prefecture can explore the Ikuradou Cave in the nearby town of Yakage-cho. This unique limestone cave features fascinating rock formations and underground streams, providing an intriguing natural wonder to explore. However, keep in mind that the cave is a bit far away, so it’s best suited for those with ample time and a desire to venture further north.

Day 11-12: 2 Days in Hiroshima

Day 1

Embark on your Hiroshima adventure by immersing yourself in the iconic Atomic Bomb Dome (原爆ドーム) and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (広島平和資料館). These landmarks are poignant reminders of Hiroshima’s tragic past and are essential stops on your itinerary. Much like Nagasaki, Hiroshima is home to a museum dedicated to the bombing, offering profound insights into the human cost of war and the city’s resilient spirit. To fully grasp the magnitude of the events that unfolded, begin your day with a visit to the museum before proceeding to the solemn grounds of the Atomic Bomb Dome. Next, journey northeastward to explore the historic Hiroshima Castle (広島城). Lose yourself in the castle’s sprawling grounds and admire panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. Hiroshima Castle’s somber facade stands in contrast to the pristine white structures of Himeji Castle, adding to its allure. Consider visiting in the evening when the castle is bathed in soft light for a truly enchanting experience. If hunger strikes, head to the bustling Hon-dori Shotengai Shopping Arcade (本通り商店街) to sample Hiroshima’s culinary delights, including the famed Okonomiyaki. This savory pancake, cooked to perfection, is a must-try dish with customizable toppings to suit every palate. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the city’s streets or unwind amidst the tranquil beauty of Shukkei-en Garden (縮景園).

Day 2

On your second day, venture to Miyajima to explore its timeless charm. The ferry terminal, just a short train ride from Hiroshima station, is your gateway to this picturesque island. Upon arrival, secure your tickets for the ferry ride and set off to discover Miyajima’s treasures. Make your way to the iconic Itsukushima-jinja Shrine (厳島神社) and marvel at the majestic torii gate rising from the sea. Along the way, indulge in the island’s culinary delights, with Miyajima’s fresh oysters being a highlight. Whether enjoyed raw or grilled, these delectable treats are a true gastronomic delight. Continue your exploration to Daisho-in Temple (大聖院) and soak in the serene atmosphere amidst lush greenery and ancient relics. Don’t forget to say hello to Miyajima’s friendly deer, adding to the island’s idyllic charm.

Day 13: A day in Shimonoseki (and perhaps a road trip to the rural part of Yamaguchi)

Day 1

Commence your day by immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere of the Karato Fish Market, a bustling hub of seafood delights. If you’re arriving from Shimonoseki station, take a moment to soak in the nostalgic charm reminiscent of the Showa period, offering a glimpse into Japan’s rich history. Upon reaching the market, indulge in a delightful breakfast featuring an array of fresh sushi, sashimi, and grilled fish. Delve into the flavors of Nigiri sushi, renowned for its generous fish portions and diverse taste profiles. Don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby Kameyama Hachimangu Shrine adorned with statues of Poisonous Pufferfish, a revered local symbol. Consider picking up an Omamori (good luck charm) featuring the fish motif as a souvenir. Afterward, enjoy a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Kanmon Strait, soaking in the scenic waterfront vistas. In the afternoon, venture to the captivating Shimonoseki Marine Science Museum “Kaikyokan,” where you can marvel at an impressive array of marine life and enjoy thrilling dolphin and sea lion performances. As evening approaches, treat yourself to a delectable dinner featuring the city’s renowned poisonous pufferfish, expertly prepared by licensed restaurants. Whether enjoyed raw as sashimi or deep-fried as Karaage, each dish promises a unique and delightful culinary experience. For the more adventurous palate, don’t miss the opportunity to sample Monkfish, available in Karaage or steamed variations, though the Monkfish hot pot may require an acquired taste.

Day 2

Embark on a scenic drive to the breathtaking Akiyoshido Cave, a natural wonder boasting captivating rock formations sculpted over millennia. Continuing your journey to Hagi, a historic castle town, you’ll be enchanted by its impeccably preserved samurai residences and timeless ambiance. Immerse yourself in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hagi Castle town and wander along the charming Hagi Samurai Residence Street, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of samurai from centuries past. Be sure not to miss the chance to explore the Hagi Museum, home to a treasure trove of artifacts from the samurai era.

Day 3

Venture westward to the enchanting Motonosumi Shrine, nestled along the rugged coastline. Marvel at the beauty of the torii gate-lined path leading to the shrine and soak in the tranquil surroundings. Before bidding farewell, partake in a symbolic ritual by tossing spare change into the money box atop one of the torii gates. Next, journey to Tsunoshima Ohashi, a breathtaking bridge linking the mainland to Tsunoshima Island. Whether you opt for a scenic drive or a leisurely stroll across the bridge, revel in the panoramic views of the surrounding ocean. On a sunny day, the island’s pristine beaches, such as Tsunoshima Beach, with its crystal-clear waters, are a sight to behold.

Day 4

Return to Shimonoseki, making delightful stops at various Michi-no-Eki (Roadside Stations), each showcasing the region’s unique culinary delights. Indulge in Kawara Soba, a local delicacy where soba noodles are cooked on a sizzling tile roof, creating a flavorful and memorable dining experience. As you wrap up your adventure in Shimonoseki, treasure the memories of delightful experiences and culinary discoveries made along the way.

Day 14: A Day (or two) in Hakata

Day 1

Commence your Fukuoka journey by leisurely strolling through the charming Ohori Park and Maizuru Park, followed by an exploration of the historic Fukuoka Castle. These green retreats offer year-round beauty, with the cherry blossom season adding an extra layer of enchantment. At the heart of Ohori Park lies a serene pond, once integral to Fukuoka Castle’s defenses. Graceful bridges connect three islands, providing a favorite route for locals for walks, runs, and dog outings. Pause along the way for swan boats and a cozy café, perfect for a morning pick-me-up. Cross the stone bridge to the central island, adorned with a striking red pavilion overlooking the water. Continue your exploration to the Fukuoka Art Museum nearby, housing ancient Buddhist sculptures and contemporary artworks. Transitioning to Maizuru Park, discover remnants of Maizuru Castle, offering sweeping views of Fukuoka despite its dilapidated state. For lunch, amble 20 minutes to Tenjin, boasting an array of dining options, including the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum for art enthusiasts. As the afternoon unfolds, embark on a temple and shrine journey, commencing from Tenjin Central Park. Cross the Hakata River to reach Kushida Shrine, then wander to Tochoji Temple, renowned for its towering wooden Buddha statue and majestic pagoda. Next, visit Shofukuji, Japan’s oldest Zen temple, for a serene retreat amidst its tranquil grounds. As dusk approaches, conclude your day at Canal City, a bustling hub of shopping, dining, and entertainment. Despite any reservations about shopping complexes, Canal City’s illuminated fountains offer a captivating spectacle. Immerse yourself in the nightly 3D projection show before indulging in dinner at a ‘Yatai’ food stall, savoring local delicacies like ramen and gyoza.

Day 2 (Optional)

Optionally, extend your stay with a day trip to Dazaifu, renowned for its historical sites and tranquil atmosphere. Pay homage to the revered Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine and savor seasonal delights like Umegae Mochi and Amaou strawberries for a truly immersive Fukuoka experience.

Day 15: Go for a soak in the Beppu Onsen (A day and potentially an extra day)

Day 1

Embark on your inaugural day in Beppu with a captivating journey through the famed Hells of Beppu (地獄巡り). Beppu’s reputation as a hot spring haven owes much to its lively geothermal activity. These ‘Hells’ comprise seven distinct hot springs, each bearing unique features and intriguing monikers. For instance, Umi Jigoku (海地獄) captivates with its mesmerizing azure hue, while Chinoike Jigoku (血の池地獄) resembles a scarlet sea of magma. Shiraike Jigoku, or ‘white pond hell,’ boasts a naturally milky appearance. Oniishibozu Jigoku showcases ponds adorned with frothy white mud, and Kamado Jigoku presents an array of ponds sporting hues ranging from emerald to sapphire. While Oniyama Jigoku may not live up to its infernal name, it emits an impressive veil of steam, and Tatsumaki Jigoku, translating to ‘tornado hell,’ mimics a cascading waterfall of scalding water. Should time be of the essence, one might opt to forgo the final two locales, allowing more leisurely exploration of the others. Conveniently situated around 20 minutes from Beppu Station via public transport, these attractions collectively demand approximately 2 to 3 hours for comprehensive exploration. Following your jaunt through the hells, seize the chance to ascend to the Yukemuri Observatory (湯けむり展望台), offering panoramic vistas of the cityscape and the billowing steam from the hot springs below. Should culinary or relaxation pursuits beckon, an array of options await nearby, including the inviting Hyoutan Onsen (ひょうたん温泉). Moreover, public foot baths offer respite for weary feet, while those with a penchant for sweets can indulge in custard pudding infused with the smoky essence of the hells’ steam. After your escapade, retreat to your Ryokan for unwinding, relishing the delectable fare on offer, and luxuriating in an opulent onsen experience.

Day 2 (Optional)

For those extending their sojourn, inaugurate your second day with a visit to the vibrant Beppu Station Market (べっぷ駅市場). This bustling marketplace serves as a veritable treasure trove of local produce, handicrafts, and freshly prepared snacks. Meander through the stalls at your leisure, perhaps succumbing to the temptation of a delectable treat or two. Subsequently, venture south to the picturesque Takegawara Koji Arcade (竹瓦小路), a charming thoroughfare teeming with quaint shops and cozy bars evoking the nostalgic ambiance of Japan’s bygone Showa era. Night owls and socialites alike may find evening visits particularly enticing, relishing the snug confines frequented by locals, fostering a truly authentic experience. Following this, embark on a northward-bound bus voyage of approximately 20 minutes to reach the tranquil Beppu Beach Sand Bath (別府海浜砂湯). Thanks to the region’s dynamic geothermal activity, immerse yourself in a therapeutic interlude by submerging in naturally heated sand. Enhanced by its seaside locale, this experience promises a serene backdrop for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Day 16: A Day in Takachiho, Miyazaki

Explore the captivating allure and deep spiritual essence of Takachiho, a destination that seamlessly merges the wonders of nature, leaving visitors spellbound – an experience that left an indelible mark during our inaugural visit. However, it’s worth noting that navigating Takachiho can pose logistical hurdles. If you opt for public transportation, you can catch a bus from Kumamoto, a journey spanning approximately three hours, or from Nobeoka, a shorter trip of around an hour and a half. Nonetheless, meticulous planning is imperative due to the limited bus schedules. Alternatively, you can secure bus seats directly from Fukuoka Airport or Kumamoto Airport, although advanced reservations are necessary. Upon arriving in Takachiho, embark on your adventure by immersing yourself in the renowned Takachiho Gorge. This natural marvel is renowned for its awe-inspiring cliffs, verdant surroundings, and the tranquil Gokase River meandering gracefully through the picturesque scenery. To truly absorb the gorge’s majestic splendor, consider indulging in a leisurely boat excursion along the river. After exploring the gorge, venture to the serene Takachiho Shrine nestled amidst the mountains. This Shinto shrine exudes a serene and spiritually uplifting ambiance. Take a moment to admire the intricate architectural details and bask in the tranquility that envelops you. From mid-November to early February, the shrine hosts Yokagura, an evening ritual steeped in centuries-old tradition, where monks don masks to celebrate the region’s agricultural bounty. If your accommodations are local, they may offer transportation to the shrine. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the “Married-couple cedar,” affectionately known as Fufu Sugi, where two majestic cedar trees are bound together by a sturdy rope. Legend has it that circling these trees three times while holding hands with your beloved ensures blessings for the couple. For travelers arriving in Takachiho by car, navigate your way to Michi-no-Eki Takachiho, a roadside station offering delectable local cuisine and unique souvenirs, providing a delightful taste of the region’s flavors. Alternatively, venture to the Ama-no-Iwato Shrine, steeped in the legend of Amaterasu, featuring a cave believed to be the sun goddess’s dwelling place. The Kojiki, one of Japan’s oldest texts, references this shrine as the sanctuary where Amaterasu sought refuge from her brother’s turbulent actions. After visiting the shrine, explore the nearby Amano Iwato cave, distinguished by an imposing Torii gate positioned at the modest cave entrance. Beyond the legends, you’ll undoubtedly sense a profound spiritual aura in the area, perhaps emanating from the pristine natural landscapes and exceptional air quality. Despite the logistical hurdles Takachiho may present, it undeniably shines as one of Japan’s hidden treasures, making it a destination worth considering for your travel endeavors.

Day 17-18: 2 Days in Kumamoto

(Kumamoto is a challenging prefecture to navigate without a car. This itinerary is designed for visitors with a car.)

Day 1

Embark on your odyssey with a pilgrimage to the legendary Kumamoto Castle, an architectural marvel steeped in history and surrounded by verdant gardens. Traverse its storied halls and lush greenery, diving deep into Japan’s feudal legacy. Built in 1588, its imposing stone walls stand as a testament to its defensive prowess, a fortress defying the passage of time. Next, chart a scenic course towards the Kuratake Shrine, perched atop a sacred hill that offers sweeping views of the sea below. Though the journey may span two hours, fear not, for the temple’s ethereal charm promises vistas worth every winding turn. And what’s a visit to Kumamoto without savoring its renowned Kumamoto Ramen? Indulge in the Kuro-Ma-Yu variant, crowned with black garlic oil, a savory delight fit for kings and adventurers alike.

Day 2

Awaken to a new day’s adventure with a drive to the Kamishikimi Kumanoza Shrine, nestled amidst verdant woodlands echoing with whispers of ancient spirits. Brace yourself for a modest ascent, as 280 steps lead the way to this tranquil sanctuary, where nature’s serenity embraces weary souls. Nearby, the Ugeto-Iwa beckons, a monumental rock formation sculpted by the elemental forces of wind, a silent guardian of perseverance and fortune. Then, set your sights on the majestic Mount Aso and the lush expanse of Kusasenri-ga-hama, a vast field unfurling near the volcano’s crater. Ascend to the summit aboard a cable car, beholding panoramas of calderas and meadows, a testament to nature’s raw power. Be mindful of the volcano’s fiery temperament, as wisps of smoke may dance upon the horizon, casting an otherworldly aura. En route, pause at scenic overlooks, where each turn reveals a tableau of unparalleled beauty. Conclude your day’s odyssey with a pilgrimage to the enchanting Nabegataki Park, where the sublime majesty of the waterfall captivates the senses, inviting reverie amidst nature’s embrace. Finally, surrender to the rustic allure of Kurokawa Onsen, a haven of therapeutic hot springs nestled amidst the geothermal embrace of Mount Aso. Whether you choose to linger in this idyllic retreat or return to Kumamoto, let the warmth of the waters and the tranquility of the town soothe your weary spirit. Let the journey continue, fueled by the spirit of adventure and the allure of discovery.

Day 19-20: 2 Days (up to 3) in Kagoshima

Day 1

Commence your inaugural day by immersing yourself in the timeless elegance of Sengan-en (仙厳園), easily reached via a brief 20-minute bus journey from the bustling city center. This resplendent garden, a masterpiece crafted in the 16th century by a visionary Shimazu clan leader, beckons with its enchanting rock formations reminiscent of distant lands. Adorned with the natural splendor of Kinko Bay and the majestic silhouette of Sakurajima, Sengan-en promises a journey through tranquil vistas and picturesque scenes. As you traverse its pathways, be prepared to be captivated by sweeping panoramas of the bay, each vista more mesmerizing than the last. Return to the heart of the city and ascend to the lofty heights of the Shiroyama Observatory deck (城山展望台) perched atop the illustrious Mt. Shiroyama. Here, amidst the crisp mountain air, indulge in the grandeur of panoramic vistas that unfold before you. Behold the bustling city below, the azure expanse of the bay, and the ever-watchful gaze of the iconic Sakurajima, crowned with wisps of volcanic fumes. It’s a spectacle that transcends the ordinary, inviting you to embrace the boundless beauty of nature. In the afternoon, embark on a journey through time at the Kagoshima City Museum of Meiji Restoration. Step back into the storied past of Imperial Japan’s transformative era, where the noble clans of Satsuma wielded unparalleled influence. Delve into the rich tapestry of history as the museum unveils the intricate social fabric, the indomitable spirit of the samurai, and the sword techniques that shaped the destiny of a nation.

Day 2

Embark on your second day with a thrilling excursion to the enigmatic Sakurajima, a tempestuous titan that dominates the horizon with its fiery presence. Begin your odyssey at the Sakurajima Visitor Center, a bastion of knowledge that chronicles the volcanic chronicles of this majestic mountain. Traverse through time as you explore exhibits, videos, and models that unveil the turbulent history of Sakurajima, from its primordial birth to its contemporary eruptions. Marvel at the resilience of nature as you witness the regrowth of vegetation amidst the volcanic landscape. For those seeking unparalleled vistas, venture to the Arimura Lava Observatory, where nature’s raw power is on full display. Behold the striking black pine forest that stands as a testament to Sakurajima’s formidable presence, and gain insights into the geological wonders that define this captivating terrain.

Day 3 (Optional)

Embark on an enriching day trip to Chiran, a tranquil haven celebrated for its timeless samurai residences and serene gardens. Pay homage to history at the Chiran Peace Museum, a poignant testament to the valor and sacrifice of World War II kamikaze pilots. Wander through the hallowed halls of this museum, where the untold stories of these brave souls unfold, each letter and artifact bearing witness to the human cost of conflict. Take a leisurely stroll through the Chiran Samurai District, where the echoes of feudal Japan resonate through meticulously preserved residences and immaculate gardens. It’s a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who once walked these ancient streets.

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A Cultural Day Trip to Kamakura

Our Recommendation

★★★★★ 4.5/5

A great travel option if you want to stay close to Tokyo

Number of Days: 1 day

Sub-destination: Kamakura

Best time to visit: All year

Activities:

While prices are generally cheap, this is perhaps not the case with transport costs. If you are seeking to maximize your time with limited money, Kamakura, which served as the capital centuries ago, may be a good idea.

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