Shinjuku Gyoen is a beautiful park located in the heart of Tokyo, Japan. It is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, who come to relax, picnic, and enjoy the stunning scenery. In this article, we will explore the history, features, and attractions of Shinjuku Gyoen. History of Shinjuku Gyoen The land that is now Shinjuku Gyoen was originally owned by the Naito family, who were feudal lords during the Edo period (1603-1867). They built a mansion on the site, which was later destroyed during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century. In 1906, the Japanese government purchased the land and turned it into an experimental agricultural station. In 1908, the station was converted into a botanical garden and was opened to the public. During World War II, the garden was closed and used as a military training ground. After the war, it was reopened as a public park and was officially named Shinjuku Gyoen. Features of Shinjuku Gyoen Shinjuku Gyoen is a large park covering over 144 acres, and it features three distinct gardens: the Japanese Garden, the English Landscape Garden, and the French Formal Garden. Each garden has its own unique features and design, and visitors can explore all three during their visit. The Japanese Garden is the largest of the three and features a traditional Japanese design, complete with a pond, a teahouse, and a bonsai collection. The garden is also home to over 20,000 trees, including cherry blossoms, plum trees, and maple trees, which provide stunning displays of color throughout the year. The English Landscape Garden is designed in the style of an English country estate, with rolling hills, a lake, and a rose garden. The garden is home to a variety of plants and flowers, including azaleas, hydrangeas, and irises, and it offers beautiful views of the surrounding cityscape. The French Formal Garden is a more formal and structured garden, with neatly trimmed hedges and geometrically shaped flower beds. It features a large fountain and a rose-covered trellis, and it offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere for visitors. Attractions at Shinjuku Gyoen In addition to the gardens, Shinjuku Gyoen offers several attractions for visitors to enjoy. One of the most popular is the Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place in late March and early April when the cherry trees are in bloom. The festival features food stalls, live performances, and illuminated cherry trees, which create a stunning and romantic atmosphere. Another popular attraction is the greenhouse, which houses a variety of tropical and subtropical plants. Visitors can explore the greenhouse and see exotic plants such as orchids, cacti, and ferns. Finally, Shinjuku Gyoen is home to several walking paths and hiking trails, which offer beautiful views of the gardens and the surrounding city. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the gardens or hike up to the highest point in the park, which offers panoramic views of Tokyo. Conclusion Shinjuku Gyoen is a beautiful and peaceful oasis in the heart of Tokyo, offering visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy nature’s beauty. With its three distinct gardens, attractions, and events, there is something for everyone at Shinjuku Gyoen. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a place to relax, a visit to this stunning park is a must-do activity when in Tokyo.